vogue /vəʊɡ/ (n):

# [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ​a fashion for something.

vogue for something: the vogue for child-centred education.

in vogue: Black is in vogue again.

Sixties music has come back into vogue.

This novel had a great vogue ten years ago.


state of the art /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ (adj):

# using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods; as good as it can be at the present time.

The system was state of the art.

A state-of-the-art system.

The Physics Department has state of the art facilities.


in /ɪn/ (adj):

# [usually before noun] (informal) ​popular and fashionable.

Purple is the in colour this spring.

Exotic pets are the in thing right now.

Short skirts are in again.


in force /fɔːrs/ (idiom):

# (of a law, rule, etc.) being used.

The new regulations are now in force.


up to date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ (adj):

# ​modern; fashionable.

This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern).

up-to-date clothes.

up-to-date equipment.

We'll have to bring our equipment up to date.

*** Bang /bæŋ/ (adv): ​(informal, especially British English) exactly; completely.


cutting edge /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ (n):

# [singular] ​the cutting edge (of something): the newest, most advanced stage in the development of something.

working at the cutting edge of computer technology.


# [singular] an aspect of something that gives it an advantage.

We're relying on him to give the team a cutting edge.


cutting-edge /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ (adj):

# ​at the newest, most advanced stage in the development of something.

cutting-edge technology/ research/ science/ design.


bleeding edge /ˌbliːdɪŋ ˈedʒ/ (n):

# [singular] (computing) ​the bleeding edge (of something): technology that is so advanced that there may be problems when you use it.

They were working at the bleeding edge of chip design.

bleeding edge applications.


bleeding-edge /ˌbliːdɪŋ ˈedʒ/ (adj):

# (before noun) relating to or describing systems, devices, or ideas that are so modern that they are still being developed.

bleeding-edge technology.