ENGLISH FOR DRIVING/ RIDING
Content
accelerate (v):
/əkˈseləreɪt/
# [intransitive] (of a vehicle or person) to start to go faster.
The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
The car accelerated to overtake me.
The car purred into life and accelerated away.
OPPOSITE decelerate;
accelerator (v):
/əkˈseləreɪtər/
# (also gas pedal) the pedal in a car or other vehicle that you press with your foot to control the speed of the engine.
She put her foot on the accelerator and we sped through the traffic lights.
decelerate (v):
/ˌdiːˈseləreɪt/
# [intransitive, transitive] decelerate (something) to reduce the speed at which a vehicle is travelling.
throttle up (phr.v):
/ˈθrɒtl/ /ʌp/
# throttle (something) back/down/up: to control the supply of fuel or power to an engine in order to reduce/ increase the speed of a vehicle.
I throttled back as we approached the runway.
honk (v):
/hɒŋk/
# [intransitive, transitive] if a car horn honks or you honk or honk the horn, the horn makes a loud noise.
SYNONYM hoot;
honking taxis
She rushed from the room at the sound of the taxi honking.
honk at somebody/something Why did he honk at me?
honk something People honked their horns as they drove past.
hoot (v):
/huːt/
# [intransitive, transitive] (British English) if a car horn hoots or you hoot or hoot the horn, the horn makes a loud noise.
SYNONYM honk;
The car behind me hooted impatiently.
hoot at somebody/something Why did he hoot at me?
hoot something Passing motorists hooted their horns.
The train hooted a warning (= the driver sounded the horn to warn people).
horn (n):
/hɔːn/
# [countable] a device in a vehicle for making a loud sound as a warning or signal.
to honk your car horn
(British English) to sound/ toot your horn
Behind him, a horn blared.
SEE ALSO foghorn;
toot (v):
/tuːt/
# [intransitive, transitive] (especially British English) when a car horn toots or you toot it, it makes a short, high sound.
the sound of horns tooting
A horn tooted outside signaling the arrival of my taxi.
toot something Toot your horn to let them know we're here.
runway (n):
/ˈrʌnweɪ/
# a long narrow piece of ground with a hard surface that an aircraft takes off from and lands on.
The plane taxied along the runway.
# (especially North American English) (also catwalk British and North American English) the long stage that models walk on during a fashion show.
taxi (v):
/ˈtæksi/
# [intransitive] (of a plane/ aircraft) to move slowly along the ground before taking off or after landing (to move slowly on the ground).
After a half-hour delay, our plane taxied to the runway for takeoff.
kick-start (n):
/ˈkɪk stɑːt/
# (also kick-starter) the part of a motorcycle that you push down with your foot in order to start it; a metal bar that you push down forcefully with your foot to make the engine of a motorcycle start.
He gave the motorcycle kickstart a firm push to bring the engine roaring to life. (Anh ta đẩy mạnh cần đề xe máy để đưa động cơ phát ra tiếng vọng mãnh liệt.)
The old motorcycle relied on a traditional kickstart mechanism, requiring a strong kick to start the engine. (Chiếc xe máy cũ dựa vào cơ chế đề xe máy truyền thống, yêu cầu một cú đạp mạnh để khởi động động cơ.)
kick-start (v):
/ˈkɪk stɑːt/
# kick-start something: to start a motorcycle by pushing down a lever with your foot.
kickstand (n):
/ˈkɪkstænd/
# a metal part attached to a bicycle, motorcycle, etc. that is used to support it when it is not moving and no one is riding it; a long straight piece of metal fixed to a bicycle or a motorbike, used to make the bike stand upright when the bike is not in use.
The bikes have baskets and kickstands.
He kicks the kickstand up with his left foot, then swings his other leg over the motorcycle and climbs on.
climb (v):
/klaɪm/
# [intransitive] climb + adv./prep.: to move somewhere, especially with difficulty or effort, using hands as well as feet.
I climbed through the window.
She opened the passenger door and climbed in.
The boys climbed over the wall.
Sue climbed into bed.
Can you climb down?
He finished digging the grave and climbed out.
speed (v):
/spiːd/
# [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move along quickly.
They sped off to get help.
The car sped along the road towards the village.
He sped away on his bike.
the sound of a motorcycle speeding down the street
We turned and watched a train speeding by.
# [transitive] speed somebody/ something + adv./prep. (formal) to take somebody/ something somewhere very quickly, especially in a vehicle.
The cab speeded them into the centre of the city.
# [intransitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses) to drive faster than the speed that is legally allowed.
The police caught him speeding.
Accident investigators said evidence appeared to suggest that he was not speeding.
Most drivers speed, at least occasionally.
Speeding motorists are a danger to others.
speed up (phr. v):
# speed up/ speed something up l to move or happen faster; to make something move or happen faster.
The train soon speeded up.
Can you try and speed things up a bit?
They have speeded up production of the new car.
The daring new technique dramatically speeded up the construction process.
tailpipe (n):
/ˈteɪlpaɪp/
# (also exhaust pipe British and North American English) a pipe through which waste gases come out of a vehicle.
saddle (n):
/ˈsædl/
# a leather seat for a rider on a horse.
She swung herself into the saddle.
# a seat on a bicycle or motorcycle.
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